NBCOT Plan

NBCOT exam practice question: Domain 01: Evaluation and Assessment

Domain 01: Evaluation and AssessmentDifficulty 3/5

An OTR modifies the instructions of a standardised assessment so a client with aphasia can participate. How should the results be reported?

  1. AAs standardised scores, because the client completed every required item
  2. BAs descriptive observations, because modification invalidates the norms
  3. CAs standardised scores with the modification noted in the discharge summary
  4. DAs an incomplete assessment that provides no usable clinical information
Show answer and rationale

Correct: B. Altering instructions, materials or positioning removes the conditions under which the norms were established, so normative comparison is no longer valid. The observations remain clinically useful and should be reported descriptively.

  • A — Completing the items under altered conditions does not restore the norms.
  • C — Noting the modification later does not make the standardised score valid.
  • D — The information is still useful; it is simply not normative.

Concept being tested

23% of the OTR exam. Acquiring information about the factors that influence occupational performance throughout the OT process — occupational profile, screening, standardised and non-standardised assessment selection and administration, performance skills and patterns, client factors, and contexts and environments. — 23% of the exam. Study guide for Domain 01: Evaluation and Assessment.

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Primary references

  1. Certification Exam Handbook (2025) — National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT) · primary · retrieved 2026-09-22, verified 2026-09-22
Last reviewed: 2026-10-07Reviewed by: Jessica Lin, OTD, OTR/L, Occupational therapy clinical practice & item reviewHow we verify facts